Word Roots of Musculoskeletal System(근골격계의 어근)

word root	meaning	한국어	example
acr/o	extremities	사지	acromegaly (말단비대증)
arthr/o	joint	관절	arthritis (관절염)
cephal/o	head	머리	cephalalgia (두통)
chondr/o	cartilage	연골	chondritis (연골염)
cost/o	rib	늑골	intercostal (늑골사이의)
malac/o	soft	연화	osteomalacia (골연화증)
oste/o	bone	뼈	osteoma (골종)
crani/o	cranium	두개골	craniotomy (개두술)
lumb/o	loin	허리, 요부	lumbar (요추의)
pelv/i	pelvis	골반	pelvimetry (골반계측법)
pub/o	pubis	치골	pubic (치골의)
kinesi/o	motion	운동	kinesiology (신체운동학)
my/o	muscle	근육	myospasm (근연축)
myel/o	spinal cord bone marrow	골수, 척수	myeloblast (골수아세포) myelitis (척수염)
acromi/o	acromion	견봉	acromioplasty (어깨뼈봉우리성형술)
ankyl/o	stiffness	굳음	ankylosis (관절굳음증)
carp/o	carpal	수근골	carpal (손목뼈)
sthen/o	strenth	힘	myasthenia (근무력증)
calcane/o	calcaneous	종골	calcaneal (종골)
humer/o	humerus	상완골	humeral(위팔의)
ischi/o	ischium	좌골	ischiopubic (궁둥두덩이)
ment/o	chin	턱	nasomental (코턱)
phalang/o	phalanges	지골	phalangectomy (가락절제술)
stern/o	sternum	흉골	sternal (흉골의)
pod/o	foot	발	podalgia (발통증)
chir/o	hand	손	chiropractor (척추지압사)
rachi/o	spine	척추	rachischisis (척추갈림증)
spondy/o	spine	척추	spondylitis (척추염)
phren/o	diaphragm mind	횡격막 정신	phrenitis (횡격막염) phrenopathy (정신질환)
ten/o	tendon	건	tenoplasty (건성형술)
burs/o	bursa	활액낭	bursitis (윤활낭염)
capit/o	head	머리	decapitate (참수)
medull/o	bone marrow pertaining to spinal cord	골수 (수질)안쪽 척수	medullary cavity (수강) cerebral medulla (대뇌수질) medullary canal (뼈속질공간)