Respiratory(호흡기계) System

ABG : artrial blood gases (동맥혈가스)

ACD : anterior chest diameter (전흉부직경)

AFB : acid-fast bacillus(causes TB) (항산균)

A&P : auscultation and percussion (청진과 타진)

AP(PA)-view : anteroposterior(posteroanterior) view (전후촬영)

ARD : acute respiratory disease (급성 기도 질환)

ARF : acute respiratory failure (급성 호흡 부전)

BCG : bacillus calmette guerin(vaccine for tuberculosis) (결핵예방백신)

BS : breath sound (심음)

CF : cystic fibrosis (낭포성 섬유증)

COPD,COLD : chronic obstructive pulmonary(lung) disease (만성 폐쇄성 폐질환)

CPR : cardiopulmonary resuscitation (심폐소생법)

CS : culture and sensitivity(of sputum) (가래와 같은 검체물의 -배양과 민감도)

CVP : central venous pressure (중심정맥압)

ENT : ear, nose, and throat (귀, 코, 목)

HMD : hyaline membrane  disease (폐초자막증)

INH : Isoniazid (결핵치료제)

IS,ICS : intercostal space (늑간격)

IPPB : intermittent positive-pressure breathing (간헐적 양압호흡)

IRDS : infant respiratory distress syndrome (신생아 호흡장애 증후군)

LLL : left lower lobe(of lung) (좌하엽)

LSB : left sternal border (흉골좌연)

LUL : left upper lung(of lung)(좌상엽)

MCL : midcostal line (늑골중선)

MSL : midsternal line (흉골중선)

O2 : oxygen (산소)

OT : old tuberculine (오래된 결핵-흔적)

PEEP : positive end-expiratory pressured (양성 호기말 압력)

PND : paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (발작성 야간 호흡)

PPD : purified protein derivative (정제 단백질 유도체)

RD : respiratory disease (호흡기계질환)

RDS : respiratory distress syndrome (호흡장애증후군)

RLL : right lower lobe(of lung) (우하엽)

RUL : right upper lobe(of lung) (우상엽)

RV : residual volume (잔기량)

SIDS : sudden infant death syndrome (영아돌연사증후군)

SOB : short(shortness) of breath (숨이 참)

T&A : tonsillitis and adenoiditis (편도염과 인두편도염), tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy(편도선과 인두편도 절제술)

TB : tuberculosis (결핵)

TF : tactile fremitus (촉각진탕, 호흡촉박)

TV : tidal volume (일회호흡량)

TLC : total lung capacity (전폐용량)

TPR : temperature, pulse, and respiration (온도, 맥박, 호흡수)

URI : upper repiratory infection (상기도감염)

VC : vital capacity (폐활량)

ERCP : endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (내시경적역행성담도췌장관조영술)

PTC : percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (피하경간담관조영술)