IVP : intravenous pyelography (정맥성신우조영술)
RGP : retrograde pyelography (역행성신우조영술)
DIP : drip infusion pyelography (점적 정맥주사 신우조영술)
U/A : urinalysis (소변분석)
ESWL : extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (체외충격파 쇄석술)
CRF : chronic renal failure (만성신부전)
ARF : acute renal failure (급성신부전)
UTI : urinary tract infection (요로감염)
HD : hemodialysis (혈액투석)
PD : peritoneal dialysis (복막투석)
CAPD : continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (지속적 활동성 복막투석)
PNL : percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (경피적 신쇄석술)
PCN : percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (경피적 신장 조루술)
BUN : blood urea nitrogen (혈액뇨질소)
KUB : kidney, nreter and bladder (신장, 요관 방광)
K : potassium (칼륨)
Na : sodium (나트륨)
ADH : antidiuretic hormone ; vasopressin (항이뇨호르몬)
PKU : phenylketonuria (페닐케톤뇨증)
UPJ : ureteropelvic junction (요관신우연접부)
UVJ : ureterovesical junction (요관방광연접부)
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